What's Love, Anyway? [Discussion]

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It’s been a couple of weeks, but I started my reading journey for the year with two books with similar themes, but whose messaging about love and relationships couldn’t be further apart. In Caleb Azumah Nelson’s Open Water, love throws you out into the deep end and leaves you vulnerable to drowning. On the other hand, in Damilare Kuku’s riotous Nearly All the Men in Lagos are Mad (and you just know the women would have to be madder), love is a battleground, and only the craziest can survive it.

This post was originally meant to be an analysis of Open Water’s themes, but then I finished Nearly All the Men in Lagos are Mad, and I just knew I had to talk about them both together. While, personally speaking, both books left me wanting in a lot of ways, it’s really interesting to see the different ways in which they examine love and relationship dynamics.

Open Water is a poetic portrayal of a tale as old as time: boy meets girl, and they fall in love; unfortunately, “happy ever after” might not be as achievable as both parties might like. The unnamed protagonist experiences love as an awakening of sorts, but one he ultimately shies away from. Love opens him up to scrutiny and brings him into a light that he’s not ready to face. It’s why the author likens love to a gaze: to be loved is to be seen for who you truly are. You enter into a relationship with the unspoken expectation of sharing parts of yourself, parts you’d probably prefer remained hidden. The other person gets to see all the sides of you, both the pretty and the ugly, in the same way you get to see theirs.

I particularly enjoyed the protagonist’s earnestness and his constant yearning. The majority of novels I’ve read that depict love and romance from a male character’s perspective often examine those feelings through a humorous lens. Seeing Open Water’s protagonist so in tune with and so unashamed of his feelings is refreshing. Unfortunately, his feelings for her aren't enough. When all the trauma comes flooding back, he does what he does best: he retreats, even from the woman he loves so much. It was a conclusion that didn’t make a lot of sense to me at the time, and in some ways it still doesn’t. But I suppose that sometimes, shutting down can be the only way to keep the hurt at bay.

To be him is to apologize and often that apology comes in the form of suppression, and that suppression is also indiscriminate.”

— Caleb Azumah Nelson, Open Water 

There’s none of this softness in Nearly All the Men in Lagos are Mad. In this collection’s depiction of Lagos, everyone’s hiding something of themselves from the people they supposedly love, hiding the hurt and trauma behind that Nigerian exoskeleton we term “madness”. To be vulnerable is to put yourself at risk, and to pine is to have all those feelings thrown back in your face. As a result, there’s hardly any self-reflection that the characters in this collection so desperately need. They are too busy fighting external wars to deal with their internal demons.

At this point, the tales of romantic woe that perpetually proceed from Nigeria’s biggest and most infamous city are practically cliché, but there’s a lot of truth in these stories, especially in regards to how much dysfunction exists in our relationships simply because we refuse to be honest with ourselves and with each other. Whether it’s the titular men who constantly sacrifice their relationships on the altar of ego and sexual self-satisfaction, or the women who stay in these relationships for their own self-preservation, everyone is broken and there are no winners, merely survivors.

Yes, there’s clearly something in the water in Lagos that these men are drinking, and the women have certainly had to develop thick skin to dish out in the same measure that they’ve been dealt, but then you have to wonder: is there really anything worth fighting for? Truly, this book deserves its own post to dig into its themes and characters. I did really enjoy the colloquial writing style in this one; it makes for a quick, refreshing read.

Anyone who could keep a white shirt clean at the end of the day in Lagos deserved a standing ovation. But I should have known that any man who could keep a clean white shirt at the end of a Lagos work day would be dangerous.

 — Damilare Kuku, Nearly All the Men in Lagos are Mad

The key takeaways these two books present for me about love is the necessity of vulnerability and honesty in relationships. It can be difficult and scary, but there’s great value in presenting our truths to each other, with everything laid bare. Of course, there are some truths too weighty to divulge, and openness doesn’t guarantee a happy ever after. At the very least, we’ll be better equipped to make strategic decisions and pick our battles. Love can be like the open water, vast and unknowable, but we don’t have to drown. And love can be a battleground, full of casualties, but perhaps in some ways, we can all win.


Open Water, Caleb Azumah Nelson. 145 pp. Viking Press, 2021. London

Nearly All the Men in Lagos are Mad, Damilare Kuku. 254 pp. Masobe Books, 2021. Lagos

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